Guide to Choosing the Right ITR Form: Which One Should You File?

By Michael Harrison

April 28, 2025 at 07:46 AM

Income tax return filing requires selecting the correct ITR form based on your income sources. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you choose the right form:

For Salaried Individuals:

  • ITR-1 (Sahaj): For residents with income up to Rs.50 lakhs from salary, one house property, or other sources
  • ITR-2: For those earning above ₹50 lakh, having capital gains, multiple properties, or foreign assets

For Freelancers:

  • ITR-3: Required for freelancers earning above ₹50 lakh or maintaining books of accounts
  • ITR-4 (Sugam): For those opting for presumptive taxation scheme (50% of income up to ₹50 lakh)

For Business Owners:

  • ITR-3: For business/profession income without presumptive income scheme
  • ITR-4 (Sugam): For individuals, HUFs, and firms (except LLP) with income up to Rs. 50 lakh under presumptive scheme
  • ITR-5, ITR-6, ITR-7: Specifically for partnerships, LLPs, and companies

For Capital Gains:

  • ITR-2: Required if you have capital gains income, multiple house properties, and total income below Rs.50 lakhs

Important Considerations:

  • Choosing the wrong form can result in penalties and tax notices
  • Consider all income sources when selecting your ITR form
  • Ensure compliance with filing deadlines
  • Maintain proper documentation for all income sources
  • Seek professional assistance if unsure about form selection

Filing the correct ITR form is crucial for avoiding penalties and ensuring proper tax compliance. When in doubt, consult a tax professional to determine the most appropriate form for your situation.

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