The 2021 National Survey on Gambling Attitudes and Gambling Experiences 2.0 (NGAGE) reveals significant changes in American gambling behaviors since 2018. The study, conducted when sports betting was legal in 21 states, highlights several concerning trends in gambling risks and behaviors.

Key Findings:

• Increased risky gambling behavior between 2018 and 2021
• Higher risk factors identified in people who:
  • Participate in multiple gambling activities
  • Believe gambling is a good income source
  • Engage in fantasy sports or sports betting
  • Trade investments frequently
  • Are under 45 years old

Significant Trends:

• Young adults remain highly vulnerable to gambling problems
• Online wagering showed substantial growth
• Sports betting participation remained consistent regardless of state legalization status
• COVID-19 significantly impacted gambling behaviors
• Frequent investment traders showed high levels of problematic gambling
• Public misconceptions about problem gambling persist

Research Implications:

The unprecedented expansion of legalized gambling in the United States necessitates collaborative efforts between governments, the gambling industry, and service providers to implement protective policies and minimize potential harm.

Methodology:

The survey was designed by NCPG in partnership with Ipsos, a leading global market research organization, ensuring robust and reliable data collection and analysis.

The NCPG continues to monitor and address gambling-related issues through research and advocacy, operating independently without federal or dedicated state-level funding.

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